Matt1962 wrote:Gareth wrote:I was curious about how the testing was done.
"
When drivers were required to respond selectively to road signs, it was shown that the best performance was achieved in the driving control condition, with a significant deterioration in-vehicle and passenger conversation conditions, and yet further deterioration in the hands-free conversation drive. The pattern of missed signs was similar."
Correct me if I'm wrong but the base conditions for the comparisons were driving
plus carrying out a mental exercise ('responding selectively to road signs') which, in itself, would be a distraction from the driving task. This doesn't seem like a realistic starting point to me.
Comparisons were then made between carrying out an additional task and carrying out no additional task.
Anybody bothered by the point that in-vehicle conversation resulted in a significant deterioration in performance?
For the hands-free tests, "
Questions from the Rosenbaum Verbal Cognitive Test Battery (RVCB) were given by the experimenter over the hands-free phone. The RVCB measures judgement, flexible thinking and response times (Waugh et al, 2000). The battery is composed of a 30 item remembering sentences task and 30 verbal puzzle tasks. The test battery has five levels of difficulty with six items within each level of both tests. These questions were split across the conditions and also included short monologues on familiar topics"
This sounds like quite a complicated and lengthy conversation that's being used to represent all conversations, however long.
This is exactly the problem I have with all the 'practical' research I have seen. If I choose to answer a hands free call, I am not going to be doing it in a situation where I will need to 'respond selectively to road signs'.
Indeed and it is worth noting that increasing time headway on the car following task (dropping back a bit for safety) appears as performing worse on this test. Using this (flawed) measure for the car following task,
hands-free conversation and passenger conversation had similar "error".>Similarly on the non-motorway ("curved") section of the test " the driver was required to maintain a speed of 60 mph" and slowing to cope with the complex test tasks is specifically marked as 'failure': "
Mean speed was significantly higher in the control condition than the passenger ...hands free ...and in-vehicle conditions .... There was no significant difference between the passenger, in-vehicle and hands-free conditions">Lane position errors ("defined operationally as the instantaneous variance in position from the centre of the lane"). " There were
significantly less errors in the passenger condition compared to the control ... and in-vehicle conditions ....
There were no significant differences between the control, in-vehicle and hands free conditions".>On the dual carriageway section " SD of mean speed on the dual carriageway was significantly lower in the control condition than in the passenger ... in-vehicle ... and hands free conditions .... There was
no significant difference between the passenger, in-vehicle and hands-free conditions". Note it is the SD of the mean speed that is lower and
not the speed itself.
>For dual carriageway lane position "There were
no significant differences between the control, passenger and hands-free conditions".
>For reaction time, they had difficulty analysing the data but after "post hoc tests" (possibly because subject's reaction time is so varied anyway?) concluded "Reaction time was significantly slowest for the hands-free phone condition in comparison to the in-vehicle tasks..., talking with a passenger... and the control drives. Reaction times in the control drive were also significantly faster than during the in-vehicle task ... and passenger drives"; in view of which I reiterate that sensible coping strategies were marked down in this test.